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Complete Guide

Moon Phases

A complete guide to the 8 lunar phases — with live tracker and fashion inspired by each phase

Understanding the Lunar Cycle

The lunar cycle lasts 29.53 days — from one new moon to the next. This period, called a synodic month, is the time it takes for the Moon to complete one orbit around Earth relative to the Sun.

The Moon doesn't produce its own light — it reflects sunlight. The phases we observe are simply different viewing angles of the Sun-lit Moon as it orbits Earth.

Phase data sourced from the US Naval Observatory — accurate to within one minute.

Eight Phases

The Complete Cycle

Phase 01

New Moon

0%

The moon is positioned between Earth and the Sun, with its dark side facing us. This marks the beginning of the lunar cycle.

VisibilityNot visible
RisesSunrise
SetsSunset

New beginnings, fresh starts, setting intentions

Phase 02

Waxing Crescent

1–49%

A thin crescent of light appears on the right side. The illuminated portion grows each night.

VisibilityWestern sky after sunset
RisesMid-morning
SetsAfter sunset

Growth, momentum, taking action

Phase 03

First Quarter

50%

Exactly half illuminated. Despite the name, this refers to the moon being one-quarter through its cycle.

VisibilityNoon to midnight
RisesNoon
SetsMidnight

Decision-making, commitment

Phase 04

Waxing Gibbous

51–99%

More than half illuminated, growing toward fullness. 'Gibbous' means swollen or convex.

VisibilityMost of the night
RisesAfternoon
SetsAfter midnight

Refinement, patience

Phase 05

Full Moon

100%

The entire face is illuminated as Earth sits between the Sun and Moon. Peak luminosity.

VisibilityAll night
RisesSunset
SetsSunrise

Completion, manifestation, clarity

Phase 06

Waning Gibbous

99–51%

The illuminated portion begins to decrease after the full moon. Still more than half visible.

VisibilityMost of the night
RisesAfter sunset
SetsMid-morning

Gratitude, sharing wisdom

Phase 07

Last Quarter

50%

Half illuminated on the left side. Three-quarters of the way through the lunar cycle.

VisibilityMidnight to noon
RisesMidnight
SetsNoon

Letting go, reassessment

Phase 08

Waning Crescent

49–1%

A thin crescent on the left, shrinking toward the new moon. The final phase before the cycle begins anew.

VisibilityEastern sky before sunrise
RisesBefore sunrise
SetsMid-afternoon

Rest, surrender, reflection

Precision

How Accurate Are
Moon Phase Apps?

Many apps use simplified algorithms that can be off by hours or even days. Moontians uses data from the US Naval Observatory — the same source referenced by NASA and professional astronomers worldwide.

US Naval Observatory Data
Accurate to Within 1 Minute
Updated in Real Time

FAQ

Questions & Answers

How many phases does the moon have?

The moon has 8 named phases: New Moon, Waxing Crescent, First Quarter, Waxing Gibbous, Full Moon, Waning Gibbous, Last Quarter, and Waning Crescent. Each complete cycle takes approximately 29.53 days.

What is a waning gibbous moon?

A waning gibbous moon occurs after a full moon, when the illuminated portion is shrinking but still more than half the visible surface. It rises after sunset and is visible in the early morning sky.

What is the difference between a solar and lunar eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, blocking sunlight. A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth passes between the Sun and Moon, casting Earth's shadow on the Moon.

How long does each moon phase last?

Each of the 8 moon phases lasts approximately 3.7 days. The complete lunar cycle from one new moon to the next takes 29.53 days (a synodic month).

Why do we see different phases of the moon?

Moon phases occur because the Moon orbits Earth while Earth orbits the Sun. As the Moon's position changes relative to the Sun and Earth, we see different portions of its illuminated half.

Collection

Fashion Under Every Phase

Every Moontians product is mapped to one of the 8 lunar phases. Discover clothing and accessories inspired by the moon's eternal cycle.

See the current moon phase, illumination, moonrise and moonset times — all in real time.

Track the moon
in real time.

“Designed Under Every Phase.”